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Tom Clarke (Irish republican) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tom Clarke (Irish republican)
Thomas James "Tom" Clarke ((アイルランド語:Tomás Séamus Ó Cléirigh); 11 March 1858 – 3 May 1916) was an Irish republican revolutionary leader and arguably the person most responsible for the 1916 Easter Rising. A proponent of armed revolution for most of his life, he spent 15 years in English prisons prior to his role in the Easter Rising, and was executed after it was quashed. ==Early life== Clarke was born at Hurst Castle, Milford-on-Sea, Hampshire, England opposite the Isle of Wight to Irish parents. His father, James Clarke, was a sergeant in the British Army. In 1865, after spending some years in South Africa, Sgt. Clarke was transferred to Dungannon, County Tyrone, Ireland, and it was there that Tom grew up.〔Ryan (2014), p. 42〕
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